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【mid term examのクイズに挑戦!】mid term exam

検定作成者: sei
mid term exam

mid term examのクイズ

「mid term exam」に関するクイズを80問出題します。すべての問題に回答すると結果が表示されます。

1問目:

in anthropology, "livelihood patterns" refers to 人類学において生計パターンとは

How societies choose leadersOnly traditional farming activitiesPopulation growthHow individuals and communities secure resources to live
2問目:

Livelihood patterns are more than economic activities because… 生計パターンが経済活動以上の意味を持つのは

They depend only on weatherThey are shaped by culture and social organizationThey never changeAll societies have the same pattern
3問目:

Which is an example of a pastoralist community? 遊牧民コミュニティの例はどれか?

Modern Tokyo residentsMongolian herdersSabah fishermenFactory workers
4問目:

A contemporary issue for nomadic pastoralists is… 現代の遊牧民が直面する問題は…**

Lack of digital technologyMoving to cities due to climate changeLack of university studentsHigh birth rates
5問目:

Economic systems refer to… 経済システムは…**

The language of societyStructures of production, exchange, and distributionPolitical systemsMarriage traditions
6問目:

In capitalism, property is controlled by… 資本主義では所有権を持つのは

GovernmentReligious leadersPrivate actorsStudents
7問目:

The main motive of capitalism is… 資本主義の主目的は…**

Expanding political powerProfitStrengthening ritualsReducing trade
8問目:

Money used to socialize (e.g., movies) is… 友達と出かけるための費用は…*

Replacement fundCeremonial fundSocial fundRent fund
9問目:

Money for paying rent is… 家賃のための費用は…*

Medical fundCeremonial fundRent fundSocial fund
10問目:

According to Sahlins, people often buy for… サーリンズによると、人々が物を買う理由は

SciencePoliticsPrestige, pleasure, comfort, social harmonyInternational law
11問目:

Reciprocity means… 互酬性とは…*

Market principlesSharing based on social relationshipsGovernment tax systemInternational trade
12問目:

Redistribution occurs when… 再分配とは…

Individuals spend freelyLeaders distribute collected goodsNo exchange existsCountries exchange goods
13問目:

One adaptive strategy identified by Cohen is… コーエンが示した適応戦略の一つは

RitualsBarter tradeModern educationUrbanization
14問目:

Economic anthropology studies… 経済人類学が研究するのは

ElectionsProduction, distribution, and consumptionLinguisticsTraditional clothing
15問目:

Wants are infinite but means are limited” refers to… 「欲求は無限だが手段は有限」は

PoliticsEconomic scarcityCustomary lawMarriage
16問目:

Small-scale gardening is… 小規模農耕は

IndustrialismHorticulturalismMilitarismPostmodernism
17問目:

Nomadic pastoralists rely on… 遊牧民が頼るものは

FactoriesMobile livestockDeep-sea fishingConstruction
18問目:

A cultural-economic issue in tourism is… 観光における文化・経済の問題は

Tourists forcing communities to “sell” their cultureNo touristsFood shortageLack of teachers
19問目:

Livelihood patterns connect economy with… 生計パターンは経済を何と結びつけるか?

MilitaryGovernment structureCultural values and historySpace technology
20問目:

Replacement fund includes money for… 「交換基金」に含まれるのは…**

CinemaNew clothes when old ones breakRitual feesAnnual medical check
21問目:

Society refers to… 社会とは…

Individuals living aloneGroups sharing norms and valuesTouristsEconomic classes only
22問目:

Culture changes because… 文化が変化する理由は

Values never changeIndividuals’ values evolve over timeNo external influenceLaws do not change
23問目:

Subculture is… サブカルチャーとは…

Culture shared by allA distinct culture not shared by the mainstreamOfficial state cultureUnchangeable culture
24問目:

Community differs from society because… コミュニティが社会と異なる理由は

Community needs no rulesIt requires specific characteristics for membershipSociety has no lawsCommunity is larger
25問目:

A Community of Practice refers to… 実践共同体とは…

A purposeless groupPeople who share a passion and learn togetherPeople in the same neighborhood onlyA political group
26問目:

Differences in teenage household chores depend on… ティーンの家庭内役割の違いは

Their hobbiesSocioeconomic and cultural valuesPhone brandsWeather
27問目:

Ethnic groups as communities mean… 民族がコミュニティであるとは

All ethnicities are identicalEach ethnicity has distinct traitsEthnicity has no cultural valueBased on occupation
28問目:

Parent–child relationships may be influenced by… 親子関係に影響するのは

Music trendsTraditional cultural expectationsFood pricesSports
29問目:

Culture changes when… 文化が変化するのは

Technology disappearsGroup values changeEveryone rejects changeGovernment bans it
30問目:

Subcultures usually… サブカルチャーは通常…

Don’t existMatch national cultureHave unique characteristicsDon’t relate to values
31問目:

Gendered household roles reflect… 男女差のある家庭内役割は

Global economyCultural valuesInternational lawTechnology
32問目:

Malaysian norms changed from 1970s to today due to… 1970年代から現在までのマレーシアの規範変化の理由は

No migrationModernization, education, globalizationNo technologyUniform lifestyles
33問目:

Mainstream culture isメインストリーム文化とは…*

Only for eldersShared by majorityUnchangingNot allowed
34問目:

Communities require… コミュニティには…

Automatic membershipSpecific rules and shared valuesNo regulationOnly geographic proximity
35問目:

Learning in CoP occurs through… 実践共同体の学習は

IsolationInteraction and shared practiceSmartphone useCompetition only
36問目:

Teens in low-income families may… 低所得家庭のティーンは

Do fewer choresDo more chores due to family needsLack cultural valuesHire helpers
37問目:

Cultural differences influence… 文化の違いが影響するのは

WeatherExpectations for boys vs girlsPrice of goodsSchool hours
38問目:

Society changes because of… 社会が変わる理由は…

No social interactionNew values and technologyEveryone stays sameEveryone stays same
39問目:

Community members must… コミュニティのメンバーは…

Ignore rulesShow community characteristicsHave no valuesLive far away
40問目:

Culture is learned through… 文化はどのように学ばれるか?

GenesTradition, family, experienceFood onlySocial media only
41問目:

Politics refers to… 政治とは…*

Cultural artDecision-making in societyMarriageTechnology
42問目:

Power is… 権力とは…

Cooking abilityAbility to influence othersPhysical strength onlyShopping process
43問目:

Hegemony means… ヘゲモニーとは…**

Full equalityDominance of one groupNo leadersDirect democracy
44問目:

Political systems control… 政治システムが管理するのは

FashionDistribution of powerFood tasteComputers
45問目:

Power may come from… 権力の源は…

HobbiesCharisma, law, or inheritanceSocial media onlyFood trade
46問目:

Sources of power include… 権力の源には…

BeautyWealth, knowledge, statusLeisureSports
47問目:

Power systems influence… 権力システムが影響するのは…

WeatherHow decisions are madeFood pricePhysical growth
48問目:

Hegemony works when… ヘゲモニーが機能するのは…

People reject leadershipPeople accept dominance as naturalNo power existsPerfect equality
49問目:

Politics is about… 政治とは…

Fashion changesWho gets what, when, and howFood choicesMusic styles
50問目:

Informal power can come from… 非公式の権力はどこから生まれる?

Personal charisma or popularityOnly lawMarriage ceremoniesFood
51問目:

Legitimacy of power means… 権力の正当性とは

It is rejectedIt is accepted as rightfulIt is randomIt comes from overseas
52問目:

Hegemony is more subtle than… ヘゲモニーは何よりも「穏やか」か?

ForceCultureFoodTrade
53問目:

Power is often linked to… 権力が関連するのは…

HeightSocial structureClothing colorFood
54問目:

Political leaders usually have… 政治的リーダーは通常

No influenceCertain sources of powerNo legitimacyNo relation to society
55問目:

Political systems determine… 政治システムが決めるのは

Favorite foodHow rules are made and enforcedWeatherOil prices
56問目:

Power can be used to… 権力は何に使われる?

Change weatherInfluence behaviorChange biologyAlter space
57問目:

Political domination occurs when… 政治的支配とは…

Everyone is equalOne group dominates othersNo leaders existNo laws exist
58問目:

Political systems exist to… 政治システムが存在する理由は

Entertain peopleManage conflict and make decisionsCreate cultureControl nature
59問目:

Symbolic power refers to… 象徴的権力とは…

Physical strengthStatus-based influence (titles, rank, image)Cash onlyTechnology
60問目:

Without legitimacy, power is usually… 正当性のない権力は…

StableOpposed by peopleRespectedUnchanged
61問目:

Foraging societies typically rely on… 狩猟採集社会が依存するのは…

Large-scale agricultureIndustrial machineryWild plants and animalsInternational trade
62問目:

Pastoralist mobility is mainly determined by… 牧畜民の移動を決める主な要因は…*

School schedulesAvailability of grazing landNational festivalsPolitical elections
63問目:

Ceremonial fund” refers to money used for… 「儀礼基金」とは何に使われる費用か?

Buying groceriesRituals or traditional ceremoniesRenting a housePublic transportation
64問目:

Industrialism is characterized by… 産業主義の特徴は…

Small-scale gardeningMass production using machinesNomadic movementRitual exchange
65問目:

Horticulturalists differ from agriculturalists because… 園芸農耕民が農耕民と異なるのは…

They use simple tools and small plotsThey only raise livestockThey rely on factoriesThey avoid plant cultivation entirel
66問目:

In anthropological terms, consumption includes… 人類学的に「消費」に含まれるのは…

Only eating foodHow goods and services are usedProducing cropsOrganizing elections
67問目:

Barter trade is… 物々交換とは…

Trading goods without moneyUsing only digital currencyGovernment taxationA type of industrial production
68問目:

Economic decisions in traditional societies are often influenced by… 伝統社会の経済判断に影響するのは…

Stock market trendsCultural norms and social relationshipsSatellite technologyInternational law
69問目:

69. A livelihood system that depends on seasonal movement is called… 季節移動に依存する生計システムは

UrbanismNomadismCapitalismSocialism
70問目:

Socialism

Culture and economy never affect each otherEconomic practices reflect cultural valuesCulture is irrelevant to tradeEconomy is identical across societies
71問目:

A community member must meet certain criteria because… コミュニティの一員が特定の条件を満たす必要があるのは…

Membership is automaticShared practices and identity are requiredGovernment decides for themIt is based on luck
72問目:

Social norms are… 社会規範とは

Personal habitsShared rules guiding behaviorRandom traditionsGovernment taxes
73問目:

Cultural values influence… 文化的価値観が影響するのは…

Weather patternsRoles and expectations within familiesGeological activityAnimal migration
74問目:

Subcultures often emerge because… サブカルチャーが生まれる理由は…

Everyone has identical valueSome groups develop unique lifestylesLaws require itTechnology forces it
75問目:

Society becomes unstable when… 社会が不安定になるのは

Shared norms weakenEveryone follows the rulesMembers share valuesCulture remains rigid
76問目:

Power can be formal or informal depending on… 権力が公式・非公式に分類されるのは…

WeatherIts source and recognitionPersonal tasteClothing style
77問目:

A political system without centralized authority is called… 中央権力のない政治システムは…

. DemocracyAnarchyMonarchyDictatorship
78問目:

Charismatic authority is based on… カリスマ的支配は何に基づく?

Legal documentsPersonal charm or exceptional qualitiesMilitary powerInherited titles
79問目:

A key function of government is to… 政府の主な役割は…

Organize entertainmentResolve conflicts and maintain orderControl the weatherDecide personal beliefs
80問目:

People may resist political power when… 人々が政治権力に抵抗するのは

It lacks legitimacyIt is always beneficialIt matches their valuesIt provides security

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